Sunday, October 12, 2014

Inspiration Sunday

I have been having such a good time learning about the artists I have been learning about this past week that I was inspired to share quotes with you from them...along with some images of their art.

I hope you are having a fabulous end of the week Sunday today.  Enjoy!

"There is a kind of anxiety that arises about a separate culture, a separate group. How can we do that to art history? How can we take one half of the population and make it totally separate and different? Well, the point is, at the time in history when these things are subject to finger-pointing, one has to make an educational analysis. But certainly none of us ever wants to live separately. I mean, we just wanted to bring ourselves to the attention of the other gender. And of course, coming back to the discussion of power, we do live in a patriarchy, and the rules are set for us women, and we need to move, to integrate ourselves into the totality of society, and we need to bring our own point of view with us as we do that."  ~Miriam Schapiro 1923-  (Oral history interview with Miriam Schapiro, 1989 September 10, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution)
Miriam Shapiro / The Twinning of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden / 1989 / 80″ x 116″, (triptych) / Acrylic on Canvas / Flomenhaft Gallery

“It is easy to follow, but it is uninteresting to do easy things. We find out about ourselves only when we take risks, when we challenge and question.”
~Magdalena Abakanowicz  1930-
Magdalena Abakanowicz-Coexistence 2002, burlap, resin
group of 14 pieces 175-215 x 58-65 x 60-90 cm 
"So women are at the beginning of building a language, and not all women are conscious of it."  ~Judy Chicago 1939-
Judy Chicago-Through the Flower 2-1973
Sprayed acrylic on canvas 60 x 60 in.
Collection of Diane Gelon
"Your ego can become an obstacle to your work. If you start believing in your greatness, it is the death of your creativity." ~Marina Abramović 1946- 
Marina Abramović
"I see art-making, especially that which comes from the margins of the mainstream, as a site of resistance, a way of interrupting and intervening in those historical and cultural fields that continually exclude me, a sort of gathering of forces on the borders. For the dominant hegemonic stance that has worked to silence and subdue gender and ethnic difference has also silenced difference based on sexual preference." ~Harmony Hammond 1944-   (From Women, Art, and Society: Fourth Edition (2007) by Whitney Chadwick)
Harmony Hammond-Affection 1984
"I think the neat thing about my life was that it all started from my experience, and we both know that even if I talk about my intellectual experience or my experience with people—anything outside of my studio—we know that the artist can provide nothing for society unless it comes from within. We really don’t admire artists who ape other artists; we don’t take them seriously. We say, “Ah, yes, we’ve seen this before.” So I think what’s been neat about my life is that I am totally aware that all my experiences come together in the studio, and afterwards I could branch out and share whatever it was that developed from the work in the studio. I could share it with others, and I did that in many, many ways." ~Miriam Schapiro 1923- (Oral history interview with Miriam Schapiro, 1989 September 10, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution)
“I wanted to tell you that art is the most harmless activity of mankind. But I suddenly recalled that art was often used for propaganda purposes by totalitarian systems. I wanted to tell you about the extraordinary sensitivity of an artist, but I recalled that Hitler was a painter and Stalin used to write sonnets...“Each scientific discovery opens doors behind which we are confronted with new closed doors. Art does not solve problems but makes us aware of their existence...” ~Magdalena Abakanowicz  1930-
"I am trying to make art that relates to the deepest and most mythic concerns of human kind and I believe that, at this moment of history, feminism is humanism." ~Judy Chicago 1939-
"Art will remain the most astonishing activity of mankind, born out of struggle between wisdom and madness, between dream and reality, in our mind." ~Magdalena Abakanowicz  1930-
"The function of the artist in a disturbed society is to give awareness of the universe, to ask the right questions, and to elevate the mind." ~Marina Abramović 1946-

That is Inspiration Sunday for this week.  Hope you have plans for an extra creative and astonishing week; elevate our minds and ask the right questions :)

'Til tomorrow!

~Alex 

Saturday, October 11, 2014

Carla Accardi Day

As you know, if you read the blog yesterday (or the day before), we are learning about each artist who was in the  WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution show in 2007...in alphabetical order.

I am going through the whole list systematically because, otherwise, I may just talk about a few of the artists if I allowed myself to just choose the artists I think I like most.  Today is Carla Accardi day.  She was born in Italy during war time.  Here, I think is a good overview of her - short and sweet which, after researching the history of Mussolini and Marxism in Italy and not really wishing to get into it...I am leaning toward liking best:
Carla Accardi rose to fame as founding member of the 1947 Italian avant-garde movement Forma 1, a group of artists based in Rome who, in the face of Fascism, embraced the principals of Futurism and Marxism. As one of the key figures of abstract art in Italy during the time, Accardi developed an iconic visual lexicon of calligraphic marks that, when combined with her minimalist color palette and dynamic compositions, showcased the endless possibilities of abstraction. In the 1960s, Accardi began painting on Sicofoil, a transparent plastic sheeting used in commercial packaging, instead of canvas. The dynamism in Accardi’s work, as well as her emphasis on non-art materials and simple processes and structures, became a precursor to Arte Povera.
The painters of the "Form 1": Pietro Consagra, Mino Guerrini, Ugo Attardi, Carla Accardi, Achille Perilli, Antonio Sanfilippo and Piero Dorazio
Her early paintings were of interlocking geometric forms and she worked to attempt to revolutionize abstraction through the combining of geometric abstraction and gestural painting.

She stopped painting for about a year and then just painted for a while white on black (it was thought this was to explore the relationship between figure and ground).

When she went back to painting, it was with a limited palette (2 colors) and on a plastic material called sicofoil (no longer manufactured) with which she made painted sculptural tent-like forms.
She eventually went back to painting on canvas, still with a limited palette and geometric figures.
 
I cannot find very much information about Accardi's life, only that her contribution to abstract art has been significant.  She passed away this year in February and the only thing left that I think I will leave you with is this from the Hyperallergic website:
Sometimes the quietest and most unassuming exhibitions turn out to be the most fascinating, if not the strangest.
Tucked away on the third floor of Sperone Westwater’s Bowery building, there’s a show titled Post-War Italian Art: Accardi, Dorazio, Fontana, Schifano. That’s it. No jazzy tagline like “Treasures of Proto-Arte Povera” or “Secrets of Euro-Neo-Pop.” Just Post-War Italian Art: Accardi, Dorazio, Fontana, Schifano.
There isn’t even a press release accompanying the listing on the gallery’s website, which is just as well. It’s a plainspoken exhibition whose strengths are apparent only after a period of unhurried observation, however outmoded that may sound. . . . .
Another artist who deals with the art object — how it is made and perceived — is Carla Accardi, who was born in Sicily in 1924 and now lives in Rome. She has several works here, one more radical than the next.
There is a small, patterned green-on-red abstraction in casein on canvas near the gallery entrance called, appropriately, “Verderosso n. 6” (“Green-red no. 6,” 1964). It’s an intriguing painting, but it doesn’t prepare you for “Bianco oro” (“White Gold”), which she made in 1966, hanging on the other side of the room.
Carla Accardi, “Bianco oro” (1966). Enamel on sicofoil mounted on canvas, 25 3/16 x 35 7/16 inches. (Courtesy Sperone Westwater, New York)
The first thing you notice about “Bianco oro” are the cursive strokes of gold-colored varnish rippling outward from the center of the painting; the second thing you notice is that the brushstrokes are casting shadows on the white canvas, which is wrapped in transparent plastic — a material called sicofoil — upon which Accardi has applied the varnish.
Compellingly, what should by all rights be dismissed as cheap effect instead comes off as weirdly, poetically beautiful. The hovering gold brushstrokes, which grace the plastic with a minimalist purity, assert the painting’s thing-ness while their shadows dissolve our sense of it as a solid object. Yes, it’s a trick, but resistance to its artless radiance is futile.
By the following year the canvas support is gone. In “Segni Verdi” (1967), which can translate as “Green Signs,” “Green Signals,” “Green Symbols” or simply “Green Marks,” the painting’s stretcher bars are visible between the strokes of green varnish, which are brushed on in a diagonal, wavelike pattern.
Carla Accardi, “Segni verdi” (1967). Enamel on sicofoil, 63 x 43 5/16 inches(Courtesy Sperone Westwater, New York
The result isn’t quite as engaging as “Bianco oro,” perhaps because it is more literal in its approach to unmasking the art object, but its audacious simplicity can be enjoyed as a lyrical answer to Robert Rauschenberg’s Combines, which approach a similarly self-conscious aesthetic with kitchen-sink aggressiveness. (from Alien Skins: Experimental Italian Painting of the 1960's - 2013, Thomas Micchelli).
Hyperallergic is a great website for perspectives about art in today's world.  I hope you check out their site.

That's all I have for you today.  Hope you are enjoying your weekend!

'Til tomorrow!

~Alex


Friday, October 10, 2014

Marina Abramović-Her Body as Medium and Subject

As you know, if you read the blog yesterday, we are learning about each artist who was in the  WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution show in 2007...in alphabetical order.

I am going through the whole list systematically because, otherwise, I may just talk about a few of the artists if I allowed myself to just choose the artists I think I like most.

No good.  Because, I have found that once I begin to research the artists I find them all very interesting, and this opens my mind to them more and I learn other things along the way too.  

Certainly, the curators of the show included each of these artists because they felt their contribution to the history of feminist art was significant.  And, as Fran Smith says in her article in Edutopia;  Why Arts Education Is Crucial, and Who's Doing It Best:

A 2005 report by the Rand Corporation about the visual arts argues that the intrinsic pleasures and stimulation of the art experience do more than sweeten an individual's life -- according to the report, they "can connect people more deeply to the world and open them to new ways of seeing," creating the foundation to forge social bonds and community cohesion. 
So, in the interest of creating the foundation to forge social bonds and community cohesion we are going to talk about Marina Abramović today.

Dozing Consciousness (c) Marina Abramovic
Marian was one of the first people to use performance as a visual art form.  You may ask, don't all actors do this?  Not in this way.  Marina Abramović uses her body as her medium and subject to explore her physical and emotional limits.

One of her first installations was the use of her hand and several knives where she recorded the sounds she emitted each time she cut herself and then switched to another knife.  Sound pretty weird?
Rhythm 10 (c) Marina Abramovic  

Marina Abramovic’ and Ulay, Relation in Time. Originally
performed at 1977 for 17 hours at Studio G7, Bologna. Still from
16 mm film transferred to video (black and white, sound), 50:33 min.
(c) 2010 Marina Abramovic. Courtesy the Artist and Sean Kelly
Gallery/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.
In a 2011 article written in The Telegraph by Alastair Sooke titled: "Marina Abramovic: 'It takes strong willpower to do what I do’ On the eve of a typically severe new show, performance artist Marina Abramovic explains how her work can change your life." Abramović explains her own art this way:
“What I’m doing is inventing events that I am afraid of. I go in front of the public and, if I can do it, they can do it, too. That’s why performance art – if it’s good – can be a life-changing experience.”
She pauses. “This is the function of an artist. I am not a therapist. I am not a spiritual leader. These elements are in the art: it is therapeutic, spiritual, social and political – everything. It has many layers. But art has to have many layers. If it doesn’t, then forget it.”
Balkan Baroque (c) 2010 Marina Abramovic
Well.  I agree with that...art has to have many layers.

In case you are taking Marina's artworks too seriously, a visit to this site - created by Scott Indrisek-may just take care of that :) - pretty funny!

Hope you experience many layered art today for yourself.

'Til tomorrow!

~Alex

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Magdalena Abakanowicz, Hitler, and Moms

I asked my daughter once, as she was young and idealistic and feeling the burdens on her young shoulders of everything that is "wrong" with the United States Government.  We were driving along in our car, safe from what so many people in the world experience as horrors in their everyday existence (and this was about a year before 9-11);  I think I said - "don't you ever think how nice it is that there are no bombs dropping around (or on) us?  Why do you think that is?"

Imagine this.  You're a 9 year old little girl living in a big house with your family, (who happens to be quite comfortably wealthy) and one day, the city you live in is invaded, your home is seized and burned, and your mother is shot dead in front of you.

I'm going to talk about each of the artists in the WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution show by alphabetical order.  Doesn't that sound orderly?  :) and
Magdalena Abakanowicz is first on our list.


Magdalena Abakanowicz was born in Poland in 1930 and was 9 years old when Poland was invaded by the Nazis.

You see?  Back in 1938 Hitler wanted Poland as a continuation of his expansion efforts that started with the lands bordering Czechoslovakia and Germany (then called Sudentenland), and then Czechoslovakia itself in 1939.  He managed to get away with this without causing any hostilities with the two superpower countries at the time.  Ah.  That would be the United States and the Soviet Union.

I need a map.

 
There.  I feel much better now.

Anyway.  In his infinite wisdom, ol' Adolf thought to himself.  "My people need to stretch out some more.  I think Poland would be a nice addition to my collection.  And, after all, the native Slavs (which should make nice slaves) aren't really people and all...."

Oh.  No...that's not exactly it.  He felt that the Germans were "racially superior..." and in the hopes of going unnoticed about his little takeover of Poland, he got some Nazi S.S. troops to dress up as Polish soldiers and stage a mock invasion of Germany and publicized the "Polish attack" as an "unforgivable act of aggression" so he could call his invasion a "defensive action."

Had Hitler's mother still been alive I don't think she would have been particularly proud of this sneaky tactic - but it has been argued that the way she died was one of the reasons he was...the way he was...as if such evil could be explained away somehow.  But don't we humans always try to make sense of things?

Let us pause for a moment and think about what is happening in the world at the moment and think about the saying; "history repeats itself."

How about another map?


Hmmm.
Well.  

Back to Magdalena Abakanowicz. 
80 BACKS
1976-80, burlap and resin
life size h. 61-69 cm; depth 50-56 cm; width 55-66 cm
collection: Museum of Modern Art, Pusan, South Korea
From her website is this:
     Poland was a politically volatile country where instability was a permanent state. She has learned to escape to her corner, to make the best of things, to use whatever was viable and even to make gigantic works in a tiny studio. Her art has always addressed the problems of dignity and courage. This dignity resistance and will of survival conceal her individual personal affinities to the culture of Poland, the country where she has grown up, to this country’s political situation, and to the realities of existence of an artist, an intellectual.
DANCING FIGURES
2001/2002, bronze
7 figures
each ca 165 x 150 x 55 cm
     The metaphoric language of her work has achieved a point of junction, which still is a challenge for mankind, for all its sophisticated civilization. This is the point where the organic meets the non - organic, where the still alive meets that which is already dead, where all that exist in oppression meet all that strive for liberation in every meaning of this word.
AGORA
2005-2006, iron
106 figures 285-295 x 95-100 x 135-145 cm
Permanent installation in Grant Park, Chicago
SEATED FIGURES
1974-79, figures: burlap and resin, pedestal: steel
Eighteen pieces, each figure ca. 104 x 51 x 66 cm
each pedestal: 76 x 46 x 22 cm
whole sculpture: 145 x 47 x 75 cm
Sydney Lewis Collection, Richmond, Virginia
Second group in Muzeum Narodowe, Wroclaw

 
Hope you are and will be enjoying these amazing artists as much as I am.

'Til tomorrow!

~Alex

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Why Ignorance is NOT Bliss

Back in the days of college classes for me, which was a very long time ago and yesterday all at once, I had a class (the name escapes me) but it was about politics, probably a sociology class. 

I had to do a class project which I decided would be a film about woman's rights and the journey to get the Equal Rights Amendment passed (I got an A+ and the instructor wanted to keep the tape)...and what happened that caused ERA to have never been added to the Constitution.

Ever.

I made this film mostly because of the fact that I had been somehow ashamed by my own ignorance...that although Congress passed it in 1972 - it was never ratified by the necessary 38 state legislatures.  Do you know how many people busted their asses to get it THAT far?

Do you know HOW CLOSE it came to being ratified?  Only THREE STATES! 

Yes.  35 states said YES.


Well. I was not alone in this assumption apparently, and I would not be alone today if I still had the assumption that both sexes have equal Constitutional rights. 

In a poll taken in 2012, 72% of the people who took it assumed the Constitution already included a guarantee of equal rights for men and women.

Nope.

The U.S. Constitution still does not explicitly guarantee that all of the rights it protects are held equally by all citizens without regard to sex.

It includes a provision that we are equally allowed to vote...

Is it just me? Or were women more politically active about women's rights in the 1970's than they are today? And, if they were - why? 

What has happened in the generations of women that followed?

I don't watch this show, but this was posted on the ERA Facebook page and maybe it answers the above questions somewhat...and provides a little hope too.



Not all of us can be encouraged to act by Gloria Steinem personally - but... hey! 

There are still (...42 years later) only three states ratification needed for the ERA to become the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. 

I should think we could all get our overwhelmed selves together and help just a little tiny bit to make it happen. 

I think there are 84 days left to do it this time around. 

Go to this website to check it out if you'd like to help.

So.  Why am I talking about any of this at all? 

Because, looking at which artists of that time I would feature today, I came across a comment made on the WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution website by George...and it just got me thinking about that class project and the ERA ...STILL not part of the Constitution! 

WHY?  Why this backslide to NOT paying attention to something so fundamental as equal rights for all getting put into the language of our Constitution?


George says in the comments section (back in 2007):
     I toured your WACK! site with my wife and mother-in-law this past Sunday. I burnt them out and liked it so much that I returned to spend all day Monday as well. Very well done!
     I had only one disappointment. I would have liked to have seen information that pointed the viewer to what’s going on in the feminist movement today. I felt as if it was saying “these are all the wonderful things that happened back then but it’s history and nothing is really going on now.”
     Perhaps this is just the natural outcropping of the current state of affairs in our country: regressive, militaristic, and ignorant of in the face of human values while ironically espousing “family values”. Nevertheless, it made me sad.
     Perhaps (actually likely) I am just displaying my ignorance on this topic, but when I asked several people there — including the docent who guided us on a wonderful tour for 3 hours — they had absolutely no information to share. It was as if I was asking for an explanation of quantum physics.
     What I was seeking is a simple “If you enjoyed this retrospective, take a look at what’s going on today!”
    The major point still holds true — thanks again for a great show! It was terrific!
                    George
It was as if I was asking for an explanation of quantum physics...

Well.  Thanks for noticing, George. 

I notice that too. 

How about you?  Do you notice?

I'll be back talking about another artist from this period of time tomorrow.

'Til then!

~Alex

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Tomorrow Never Came

No.  Really it did.  It was my blog post that didn't happen.  All I can say is, today is another day.
Harmony Hammond-installation view, Alexander Gray
Associates (2013)

Harmony Hammond - Bag XI
Brooklyn Museum
Going back to talking about the extraordinary artists featured in !Woman Art Revolution film - today I want to talk about Harmony Hammond- a member of the New York feminist art movement and, more specifically, the lesbian feminist art movement.  In her early adulthood she and artist Stephen Clover married.  He struggled with gender identity issues once they were married.  They divorced sometime after arriving in New York when Hammond came out herself after a time.  In New York, Hammond was a good bridge between the hetero and lesbian feminist art movements during the 70's.  There is all sorts of information about that on the internet and you won't have any trouble learning more about that on your own, if you wish to.  What I wanted to highlight today was more about how she speaks about her art.
Harmony Hammond-Speaking Braids (detail)
see explanation of this sculpture 

In her interview with Lynn Hershman in 2008 she had a wonderful way of describing what she creates and why - here is part of that I have transcribed from that video interview.
Once you identify a tradition of women's work as art. . . as an artist you pull that into the work.  . . . . (Bags as a symbol and iconography)  Conceptually interesting to me was to go beyond symbols and iconography to the very materials and how you use them - so I'm interested in stitching - not just because it referred to women's traditional arts but because stitching is a connective process.  So the notion of anything - knotting; tying; stitching - I'm interested in connecting and notions of layering and taking fragments and making them wholes.  If you think about the bags and the presences you mention, those are made up out of rags; discarded fabric given to me by women friends...old sheets or whatever.  And I would rip them up and recycle them into work, not only literally putting the women into my life-into my work but metaphorically taking the discarded pieces that weren't considered important as art.  Or they didn't even have a function anymore, and making a whole(s)...making something out of nothing.  But I also felt metaphorically, the notion of women - you know - our lives are so fragmented.  And so it was a metaphor for taking the bits and pieces of our lives and constructing something whole and new and - later work, which were wrapped sculptures...they were very much built from the inside out. . . and so building out of itself.
When women artists think about why they create, thinking about building out from ourselves is a very interesting way of considering that is what we are doing.  What is it that is important for us to build?  Why do we reach out and what is it we want to say?  For example, Hammond's work, Speaking Braids (pictured above) "addresses the burden of representing those who have been repressed or culturally marginalized and the importance of voice as resistance to historical erasure."

The Importance of Voice as Resistance to Historical Erasure.
 
Just so you know, at Redline Gallery in Denver, starting Friday October 17th (through December 27) is presenting a major Judy Chicago exhibition titled: Surveying Judy Chicago: 1970–2014  Curated by Simon Zalkind. I know Mark and I will have to go.  Hope you can too.  Redline Gallery also had an exhibition of Harmony Hammond's work not very long ago, and if I had known we would have gone to see that too.

That's all I have for today.  Hope you have been enjoying yours!

'Til tomorrow!

~Alex

Sunday, October 5, 2014

Inspiration Sunday

Hope you are having a very artful Sunday...no not awful...ARTful.  :)

It's Inspiration Sunday - and your quotes from the Artist to Artist book are from the sections on Seeing and Perception and Solitude:
A painter should be a solitary.  Solitude is essential to his art.  Alone you belong to yourself only; with even on other person you are only half yourself, and you will be less and less yourself in proportion to the number of companions. ~ Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519
Leonardo da Vinci - Lady With An Ermine
The artist does not draw what he sees, but what he must make others see.  ~Edgar Degas 1834-1917
Edgar Degas - Dancers in Pink
I grant you that the artist does not see Nature as she appears to the vulgar, because his emotions reveal to him the hidden truths beneath appearances . . . his eye grafted on his heart reads deeply into the bosom of Nature.  That is why the artist has only to trust his eyes.  ~Auguste Rodin 1840-1917
Auguste Rodin - The Three Shades
Try to reduce everything you wee to the utmost simplicity.  That is, let nothing but the things which are of the utmost importance to you have any place . . . there are lots of clever people who can paint 'anything,' but lacking the seeing power, paint nothing worth while . . . . Seeing is not such an easy thing as it is supposed to be.  ~Robert Henri 1865-1929
Robert Henri - Spanish Landscape (1902)
I work alone (I haven't ever found a way of working other than in considerable privacy), and I go to quite considerable lengths to insure that. . . . I don't find it possible to lose myself in the activity if there are other people around.  ~Reg Butler 1913-1981
Reg Butler - Manipulator
Art, to me, is seeing.  I think you have got to use your eyes as well as your emotions, and one without the other just doesn't work.  ~Andrew Wyeth 1917-2009
Andrew Wyeth - Winter 1946
I realized also that the artist is always alone.  Early in life I had thought I needed other people to confirm or approve what I was doing. . . .  It was important for me to learn that what I wanted was really no different from what other artists wanted:  confidence that I could be my own censor, my own audience, my own competition.  ~Beverly Pepper 1924-
Beverly Pepper-Parc de l'Estació del Nord, Barcelona
Sometimes I see it and then paint it.  Other times I paint it and then see it.  ~Jasper Johns 1930-
Jasper Johns - Zero Through Nine (1961)
Actually you see things differently all the time depending on the light, the nature of the day, the way your eyes are focused, the mood you are in.  Your focus keeps changing. f Your head is always moving.  All these things are happening and it is all changing your perception.  ~Janet Fish 1938-
Janet Fish - Black Bowl Red Scarf (2007)
You see, it takes me forever to do a painting, and for that you need peace and quiet. . . .  ~Catherine Murphy 1946-
Catherine Murphy - Persimmon (1991)
Tomorrow we will go back to talking about the women artists featured in the film !Women Art Revolution.

'Til tomorrow!

~Alex